MilestoneHardwareConfirmed
Ultracold atoms simulate a transition from a fluid to an insulator
Jan 3, 2002
Markus Greiner, Immanuel Bloch and colleagues trap ultracold atoms in a grid of laser light. Adjusting the grid changes the atoms from a freely spreading quantum fluid into an insulating state, reproducing a model of interacting matter.
Why it matters
The experiment makes quantum simulation tangible: a controllable quantum system recreates the behavior of another, rather than calculating it on an ordinary computer.
Markus Greiner · Immanuel Bloch · MPQ
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