MilestoneTheory & algorithmsConfirmed
Eastin and Knill prove a limit on fault-tolerant quantum gates
Nov 26, 2008
Bryan Eastin and Emanuel Knill show that a quantum code detecting arbitrary errors on any one physical subsystem cannot support universal computation using only transversal gates, which avoid spreading errors within a code block.
Why it matters
Universal fault-tolerant computers need additional techniques beyond transversal gates, motivating resources such as specially prepared ancillary states.
Bryan Eastin · Emanuel Knill
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